Checklist

    100 Toolbox Talk Topics

    In short

    Toolbox talk topics are the subjects a supervisor covers in short pre-start safety talks. The best ones come from the site's own near misses, audit findings and upcoming tasks; this list of one hundred, grouped by theme, is for the weeks when nothing stands out. Tick the ones you have covered, and run each with the toolbox talk template so the actions are recorded.

    Key facts

    • Pick order: this week's near miss or incident first, then upcoming tasks, then seasonal hazards, then this list.
    • Format: ten minutes, three messages, two questions, actions recorded.
    • Coverage: the ten themes below cover the hazards behind most recordable injuries in Australian industry.
    • Record: tick the topic and date so the year's coverage is visible on the board.

    By Matt Mafrici, CEO and founder, TeamAssurance · Published

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    Mobile plant and vehicles

    ☐ Pedestrian and forklift separation · ☐ Reversing and blind spots · ☐ Seatbelts in plant · ☐ Pre-start inspections · ☐ Loading and unloading trucks · ☐ Speed limits on site · ☐ Spotters and exclusion zones · ☐ Fatigue and driving · ☐ Securing loads · ☐ Working near overhead power lines

    Working at height and access

    ☐ Ladder selection and use · ☐ Edge protection · ☐ Harness inspection and anchor points · ☐ Scaffold tags · ☐ Fragile roofs and skylights · ☐ Elevated work platforms · ☐ Dropped objects · ☐ Housekeeping on walkways and stairs · ☐ Floor openings and penetrations · ☐ Rescue plans for height work

    Hands, tools and machinery

    ☐ Pinch points and crush zones · ☐ Guarding: never bypass · ☐ Isolation and lockout before clearing jams · ☐ Hand tool condition · ☐ Angle grinders and discs · ☐ Knives and blade safety · ☐ Glove selection · ☐ Stored energy · ☐ Compressed air · ☐ Conveyor safety

    Manual handling and ergonomics

    ☐ Team lifts and lifting aids · ☐ Pushing and pulling · ☐ Repetitive tasks and rotation · ☐ Workstation set-up · ☐ Carrying on stairs · ☐ Awkward loads · ☐ Warming up for physical work · ☐ Reporting early discomfort · ☐ Trolley and pallet jack use · ☐ Overhead reaching

    Chemicals and hazardous substances

    ☐ Reading a safety data sheet · ☐ Labelling and decanting · ☐ Spill response · ☐ Chemical storage and segregation · ☐ Skin and eye protection · ☐ Dust and silica · ☐ Welding fumes · ☐ Gas cylinders · ☐ Asbestos awareness · ☐ Confined space atmospheres

    Fire, electrical and emergencies

    ☐ Fire extinguisher types and PASS · ☐ Evacuation routes and assembly points · ☐ Hot work permits · ☐ Electrical leads and test and tag · ☐ Switchboard access · ☐ First aid kit locations · ☐ Emergency contacts and reporting · ☐ Flammable liquid handling · ☐ Lightning and storms · ☐ Power outage procedures

    Health and wellbeing

    ☐ Heat stress and hydration · ☐ Cold weather work · ☐ Fatigue and shift work · ☐ Noise and hearing protection · ☐ Sun protection · ☐ Mental health and asking for help · ☐ Drugs and alcohol · ☐ Hand hygiene and illness · ☐ Sleep and the drive home · ☐ Eye protection

    People, communication and culture

    ☐ Why we report near misses · ☐ Stop work authority · ☐ New starters and buddies · ☐ Lone work · ☐ Contractors and visitors · ☐ Complacency on routine tasks · ☐ Taking shortcuts · ☐ Radio and hand signals · ☐ Looking out for each other · ☐ What a good Take 5 looks like

    Procedures and permits

    ☐ Permit to work basics · ☐ Isolation and tag-out · ☐ Change of conditions: when to re-assess · ☐ Following the SWMS · ☐ Barricades and signage · ☐ Working alone at night · ☐ Shift handover of hazards · ☐ Housekeeping as a control · ☐ Management of change · ☐ Reporting damaged equipment

    Seasonal and site-specific

    ☐ Summer heat plan · ☐ Wet weather and slips · ☐ Bushfire season · ☐ Holiday period staffing · ☐ Shutdown and maintenance work · ☐ Snakes, spiders and wildlife · ☐ Public interface and traffic · ☐ Night work lighting · ☐ Harvest or peak season pace · ☐ The last incident on this site

    How do you choose next week's topic?

    1. Any near miss or incident this week: that is the topic.
    2. Anything unusual in next week's work: that is the topic.
    3. A seasonal hazard arriving: that is the topic.
    4. Otherwise, the theme with the most open safety actions on the board.
    5. Only then, the next unticked topic in the theme you covered least this year.

    Toolbox talk topics inside daily management

    The topics come from the board: near misses, observations and audit findings raised at the huddle during the week decide the next talk. The talk's own actions go back on the board. Over a year the ticked list shows the coverage, and the Tier 2 meeting sees which themes keep generating actions.

    Step by step

    1. Check this week's near misses. If there was one, it is the topic.
    2. Check next week's work. A new task, contractor or shutdown sets the topic.
    3. Check the season. Heat, storms, holidays and shutdowns each get a talk before they arrive.
    4. Check the board. The theme with the most open safety actions is next.
    5. Use the list. Pick the next unticked topic in the least-covered theme and run it with the template.

    A worked example

    A food plant's supervisors had drifted to the same six topics all year. Pinning this list to the Tier 1 board and ticking topics as they were run showed that nothing had been said about chemicals since the previous spring, two weeks before a caustic splash incident in CIP. The plan was changed to one topic per theme per quarter, chosen at the Tier 2 meeting from the month's near misses, and the ticked list became part of the monthly safety review.

    In TeamAssurance

    In TeamAssurance toolbox talks run as checklists from a topic library, with attendance recorded on the device and the hazards raised becoming actions on the team's board; reports show which topics each crew has covered and which themes keep raising actions, so the Tier 2 meeting can set next month's topics from evidence.

    FAQ

    Frequently asked questions

    How many toolbox talk topics do we need in a year?

    Fifty if weekly, around 240 if daily. Daily sites repeat core topics with a different angle each time rather than finding 240 new ones.

    Should toolbox talks follow a fixed calendar?

    A calendar guards against gaps, but a near miss this week always overrides it. The best plan is a calendar by theme with the specific topic chosen the week before.

    Where can I find toolbox talk content for each topic?

    Safe Work Australia codes of practice, your state regulator's guidance, equipment manuals and your own incident reports. Three messages in your crew's words beat a downloaded script.

    What is the difference between a toolbox talk and a pre-start meeting?

    A pre-start covers the day's work: tasks, plant, people, hazards. A toolbox talk is a short safety lesson on one topic, often run at the end of the pre-start.

    About the author

    Matt Mafrici

    CEO and founder, TeamAssurance

    Operations and continuous improvement practitioner; builds daily management systems with manufacturers, miners, food and pharmaceutical producers in Australia and abroad.

    LinkedIn profile · All articles